Indonesia: Jakarta: Phinisi at Sunda Kelapa

Back in the 14th century, the Hindu Pajarjaran kingdom had a port on the west coast of Sunda, or western Java. What the port handled is anyone's guess, but "kelapa" means coconut, and the port was named Sunda Kalapa. In 1527, the Pajajaran kingdom fell--bloodily, of course--and the victors renamed the port Jayakarta ("victory city"). That kingdom, too, fell, and the new rulers--the Dutch--renamed the port Batavia--referring to their own tribal antecedants. Still, the old name Sunda Kelapa remains in use, applied now to what amounts to one small part of the port of Jakarta. Sunda Kelapa was vastly overshadowed in the 1880s by the construction a few miles east of a modern port at Tanjungprio, but Sunda Kelapa still handles timber schooners, which are picturesque enough to rank among the outstanding sights for tourists in Jakarta. The schooners are called "phinisis," and they are made some 700 miles to the east, on Sulawesi. They are devoted nowdays to transporting timber, mostly from Kalimantan; on the return journey they handle a variety of commodities, such as cement.